LINUX — All you need to know

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Nagendra Singh Yadav
The Dark Side

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Introduction —

The operating system is the one who can communicate with the rest of the computer hardware and manages them to ensure efficient utilization of computer system. — Nagendra Singh Yadav

Photo Credits — https://www.stockvault.net/

What is Open Source?

A software which is available for free including the source code which can be later modified up to an extent. You can customize such software as as per your own requirement. — Nagendra Singh Yadav

Photo by Clay Banks on Unsplash

Linux — A- Z

Linux is an Open source Operating system developed by Linus Torvalds in 1991. It’s not UNIX but it is just like the Unix Operating system. To know about it one must have a look at Unix Architecture and understand how a new kernel was built. In Linux, there is no difference between files and directories. In other words, they are the same.

There are two types of users in Linux —

User types (Photo Credit — Microsoft Office / Word)

At the top level, a single drive is present and it is denoted with the help of ( / ) slash. In other words, it represents the root directory. There can be a number of directory underneath root directory —

No directories Under Root Directory.

It looks like a tree structure in terms of the file system. so we can say that:

  1. Root bin and Root usr bin directories contain regular user command lists.

2. Root sbin and Root usr sbin directories contain a superuser command list.

Windows VS Linux

*All Commands are lowercase. We can also set the limit for the number of failed logins.

For example, [guest@lab5~]$_

This represents that the user is present in the home directory. The above prompt is displayed upon successful login.

Notation for the type of user

  1. $- Regular user
  2. #- Super User

*Superuser is the root user.

*All the user’s directory is stored in root directory. If two users are logged into and using their home directory, the memory areas of the users are different in terms of workspaces.

The Super User Commands —

  1. [guest@lab5~]$ date : To display system date and time.
  2. [guest@lab5~]$ ls : To view or display all the files, directories present in the current directory. ls Stands for the list.
  3. [guest@lab5~]$ ls-l : Used to differentiate between directory name or file name.

4. [guest@lab5~]$ ls-a : -a represent hidden file list.

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Disclaimer -

For any suggestions, one can write back to the author, if required. This article is prepared based on the author’s observation and the surrounding of humans.

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Nagendra Singh Yadav
The Dark Side

24,Global Assistant General Secretary (ICCS), Eudoxia Research Centre.Ex - infoscion, blogger. Find out more at https://sites.google.com/view/nagendrasinghyadav